Brush Basics
Naveen Kumar
| 28-06-2025
· Art Team
When we step into the world of painting, the first question many of us ask is: which brush should we use? It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the different shapes, sizes, and bristles.
But don't worry — we’re here to make things simple. Whether we're using watercolor, acrylic, or oil paint, choosing the right brush can completely change the way our artwork looks and feels.

Understanding Brush Types and What They Do

Brushes come in all kinds of shapes, and each one has a specific job. Let’s break it down into the most common types we’ll come across:
- Flat Brushes: Wide and straight-edged, great for covering large areas and painting bold strokes.
- Round Brushes: Perfect for drawing lines, curves, and adding small details.
- Filbert Brushes: A mix between flat and round — great for blending and soft edges.
- Angle Brushes: Best for painting corners and making clean lines.
- Fan Brushes: Spread out like a fan, used for special effects like grass or clouds.
- Detail Brushes: Super small, perfect for fine lines and tiny highlights.
Each brush brings something special to our painting. As we grow more confident, we’ll find ourselves reaching for different ones depending on the effect we want to create.

Natural vs Synthetic Bristles: What’s the Difference?

When choosing a brush, the bristles matter. We generally have two options:
- Natural Bristles: Made from animal hair, these are great for oil painting because they hold more paint and create soft, textured strokes.
- Synthetic Bristles: These are made from nylon or polyester and are more affordable and easier to clean. They work well with acrylics and watercolors.
If we’re just getting started, synthetic brushes might be a better choice — they’re more durable and cost-effective, especially for practice.

Picking the Right Brush for the Right Paint

Different paints need different brushes. Here’s a quick guide:
- Watercolor: Soft, absorbent brushes like round and mop brushes are perfect here.
- Acrylic: Synthetic brushes with some stiffness, like flat or filbert, help control fast-drying paint.
- Oil Paint: Natural bristle brushes like filbert and bright brushes can move thick paint with ease.
By matching our brush to our paint type, we get smoother application and more control over the result.

How to Take Care of Your Brushes

If we want our brushes to last, we need to treat them well:
- Always clean brushes right after painting — rinse thoroughly with water (for acrylic or watercolor) or with thinner (for oil).
- Reshape the bristles with fingers after washing and lay them flat to dry.
- Never leave brushes sitting in water or thinner too long — it damages the shape.
With good care, even a simple beginner brush set can last us for years!

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Every Brush

Brushes aren’t just tools — they’re like extensions of our hands. Here are a few tips we’ve found helpful:
- Use the whole brush — the tip for detail, the side for blending, and the flat edge for blocking shapes.
- Experiment with pressure — a light touch gives soft textures, while firm strokes create bold effects.
- Don’t be afraid to mix brush types in one painting. That’s how we add depth and variety!
Learning how a brush moves and how paint behaves on different surfaces is part of the fun of painting.

Which Brushes Should We Buy First?

If we’re just starting out, there’s no need to get overwhelmed. A basic set with these five types is enough:
1. One medium flat brush
2. One small round brush
3. One large round or mop brush
4. One filbert brush
5. One detail brush
These will cover most of our early painting needs and help us learn the basics with ease.

Ready to Paint Something Amazing?

Lykkers, do you feel more confident choosing your painting brushes now? We truly hope this guide brings you one step closer to creating with ease and joy. The right brush can help us add texture, detail, and emotion to every artwork we make. So let’s pick up those tools and start painting something beautiful together. Got a favorite brush in your toolkit? Share it with us — we’d love to hear your thoughts and tips!

10 Best Brushes for Painting for Acrylics and Oils

Video by Chuck Black